How to Calculate the ROI of an Electric Tugger Purchase

How to Calculate the ROI of an Electric Tugger Purchase

September 4, 2024

When deciding to buy an electric tugger, it’s crucial to calculate its ROI because it’s not just about the initial investment. The first thing to look at is the price. Let’s say an electric tugger costs $25,000. You might think that’s a hefty sum. But think about the costs it will replace. If a standard forklift operator earns about $45,000 a year and works around 2,000 hours annually, you’re looking at an hourly labor cost of roughly $22.50. An electric tugger can often do the same job, significantly cutting down the need for human labor. Over a standard five-year life cycle of the equipment, the savings quickly add up.

One major aspect to consider is the efficiency of the electric tugger. This equipment often has a maximum drawbar pull between 1,500-2,000 lbs. Compare this to a manual worker who would struggle with half of that weight. Keeping efficiency in mind, a worker typically takes longer to move loads, which leads to extended operational cycles. Suppose a task that would take a human an hour could be done in 20 minutes with an electric tugger. Now, multiply that by the number of hours worked in a week. You start to see significant time savings.

The benefits don’t stop at labor and time savings. Electric tuggers also boast improved safety features, significantly reducing workplace injuries. According to OSHA, the average direct cost of a workplace injury is $38,000. However, indirect costs can be even higher, reaching up to five times the direct costs. Let’s be conservative and assume indirect costs are three times the direct costs. A single injury could therefore cost around $114,000. If an electric tugger reduces just one injury every five years, the savings would offset much of the initial investment.

Energy efficiency also plays a notable role. The average electric tugger uses about 1-2 kW per hour of operation. Assuming you use the tugger for 1,000 hours per year, and electricity costs $0.12 per kWh, your yearly energy cost would hover around $240. Compare this to the fuel costs of internal combustion forklifts, and you’ll immediately see the disparity. A forklift might consume $5,000 in fuel annually. The electric alternative not only cuts down on energy costs but also reduces carbon footprint, which can be valuable from a corporate responsibility standpoint.

In my company, investing in an electric tugger brought significant changes. Within two years, we saw a 30% increase in productivity because it streamlined operations. Inventory movement across the warehouse became smoother and quicker. Additionally, the yearly maintenance cost for an electric tugger is generally lower than for forklifts. Forklifts require regular check-ups and oil changes, not to mention the wear and tear of internal combustion engines. On average, an electric tugger’s maintenance might set you back $500 a year compared to $1,200 for a forklift.

Another significant benefit is the lifespan of the equipment. While the average lifespan of an internal combustion forklift is about 10,000 hours, an electric tugger often reaches upwards of 20,000 hours. In plastic manufacturing facilities or high-abuse environments, forklifts suffer more from wear and tear. The robust design of electric tuggers helps mitigate these issues. Moreover, advancements in battery technology mean that today’s electric tuggers run longer on a single charge, further improving uptime and productivity.

If you’re questioning if an electric tugger can handle your specific industry requirements, know that companies in diverse sectors—from automotive manufacturing to pharmaceuticals—use them to boost efficiency. Johnson & Johnson, for instance, optimized their warehouse operations using electric tuggers. A logistics specialist at the company cited a 25% decrease in operational costs within the first year of implementation. These figures aren’t unique to J&J, as many firms report similar benefits.

Lastly, let’s talk about return on investment specifically. With savings from labor, injury prevention, energy efficiency, and longer lifespan, an electric tugger often pays for itself within three to five years. The exact timeline depends on your current operational costs and efficiency. I’ve spoken to logistics managers who initially hesitated to make the switch but later admitted their regret in delaying. The tangible and intangible benefits of electric tuggers can revamp your business operations.

In essence, calculating the ROI of an electric tugger involves a detailed look at upfront costs, ongoing savings, efficiency improvements, and longer-term benefits. When you tally up the numbers, the decision frequently makes itself.

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